10 Things to Know About Egypt Before You Go
Egypt is the kind of destination that stays with you forever.
The moment you see the Pyramids rising from the desert, or sail the Nile at sunset, or hear the call to prayer echo through Cairo’s streets, you know you’ve arrived somewhere special.
But Egypt can also be overwhelming. It is a country of contrasts—ancient and modern, chaotic and peaceful, dusty and beautiful. Knowing what to expect before you arrive makes all the difference.
In this guide, we share 10 essential things to know before you travel to Egypt. Whether you are a first-time visitor or returning for a deeper exploration, these tips will help you prepare for an unforgettable journey.
1. The Pyramids of Giza Are Even More Impressive in Person
You have seen pictures of the Pyramids your whole life. But nothing prepares you for the moment you stand before them.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the last surviving wonder of the ancient world. It was built over 4,500 years ago and remained the tallest man-made structure on Earth for nearly 4,000 years.
What to Know Before You Go
- Get there early. The site opens at 8:00 AM. Morning light is beautiful, and crowds are smaller.
- Consider going inside. You can enter the Great Pyramid, but the passage is narrow and steep. Not recommended if you are claustrophobic.
- Beware of touts. Vendors and camel drivers can be pushy. A firm “la shukran” (no thank you) usually works.
- The view from the plateau is iconic, but for a different perspective, head to the panoramic viewpoint or ride a camel into the desert.
The Pyramids are in Giza, just outside Cairo. Most visitors combine them with the Sphinx and the nearby Solar Boat Museum.
2. The Nile River Is Egypt’s Lifeline
The ancient Greeks called Egypt the “gift of the Nile,” and they were right. Without this river, Egypt would be nothing but desert.
The Nile flows north for over 6,600 kilometers, from central Africa to the Mediterranean. It has sustained civilization here for over 5,000 years.
What to Know Before You Go
- Take a Nile cruise. This is the classic way to see the temples between Luxor and Aswan. You sleep on the boat while sailing from one site to the next.
- Sail on a felucca. These traditional wooden sailboats are slower and quieter than motorboats. A short felucca ride in Aswan or Luxor is pure magic.
- The river is clean in some areas but not safe to drink. Always use bottled water.
Seeing the Nile up close helps you understand why the ancient Egyptians worshiped it. It is still the heart of the country.
3. The Temples of Luxor Will Transport You to Another World
Luxor is often called the “world’s greatest open-air museum.” It is home to more temples and tombs than anywhere else in Egypt.
The East Bank
- Karnak Temple – A massive complex built over 2,000 years. The Great Hypostyle Hall, with its 134 towering columns, is one of the most awe-inspiring places in Egypt.
- Luxor Temple – Beautifully lit at night. It is connected to Karnak by the Avenue of Sphinxes, a 3-kilometer road being restored.
The West Bank
- Valley of the Kings – Where pharaohs like Tutankhamun and Ramses II were buried.
- Temple of Hatshepsut – Carved into the cliffs, dedicated to Egypt’s most famous female pharaoh.
- Colossi of Memnon – Two massive statues, all that remains of a temple that once stood here.
What to Know Before You Go
- Start early. The West Bank gets very hot by midday.
- Hire a guide. The stories behind the hieroglyphs bring the stones to life.
- Wear comfortable shoes. You will walk a lot.
Luxor is safe, welcoming, and absolutely unforgettable.
4. The Valley of the Kings Hides Royal Secrets
The Valley of the Kings is one of Egypt’s most important archaeological sites. For nearly 500 years, pharaohs and nobles of the New Kingdom were buried here.
What to Know Before You Go
- Over 60 tombs have been discovered, but only a few are open at any time. Authorities rotate access to preserve the paintings.
- Tutankhamun’s tomb (KV62) is the most famous. It is small and requires a separate ticket.
- Photography is not allowed inside. This rule is strictly enforced to protect the delicate wall paintings.
- The best tombs include those of Ramses III, Ramses IV, and Merenptah. If Seti I’s tomb (KV17) is open, do not miss it—it is the finest in the valley.
Walking into a tomb, seeing the colors that have survived for 3,000 years, is an experience you will never forget.
5. Egyptian Food Is Delicious and Affordable
Egyptian cuisine is simple, hearty, and full of flavor. It reflects the country’s history and geography—a mix of African, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean influences.
Must-Try Dishes
- Koshari – Egypt’s national dish. Rice, macaroni, lentils, chickpeas, and fried onions, topped with spicy tomato sauce. Cheap, filling, and delicious.
- Ful medames – Cooked fava beans with olive oil, lemon, and garlic. Eaten for breakfast with bread.
- Ta’meya – Egyptian falafel, made from fava beans (not chickpeas). Lighter and greener than other versions.
- Shawarma – Grilled meat wrapped in bread.
- Molokhia – A green soup made from jute leaves, served with rice or bread.
- Mahshi – Vegetables stuffed with rice and herbs.
Drinks
- Shai – Black tea, usually very sweet. Often with mint.
- Ahwa – Turkish coffee. Strong and thick.
- Karkadeh – Hibiscus tea. Served hot or cold.
- Fresh juices – Sugarcane, mango, guava, and orange are widely available.
Where to Eat
- Street stalls are safe if they are busy with locals.
- Restaurants in tourist areas are reliable.
- Ask your guide for recommendations.
Egyptian hospitality extends to food. If you are invited into someone’s home to eat, say yes.
6. Egypt’s Bazaars Are a Shopper’s Paradise
The markets of Egypt are chaotic, colorful, and full of treasures. Shopping here is not just about buying things—it is an experience.
Famous Markets
- Khan el-Khalili in Cairo – The most famous bazaar in Egypt. Narrow alleys, historic cafes, and endless shops selling jewelry, lanterns, spices, and souvenirs.
- Aswan Souk – More relaxed than Cairo. Great for spices, Nubian crafts, and textiles.
- Luxor Market – Good for alabaster, scarves, and replica antiquities.
What to Buy
- Papyrus paintings – Make sure it is real papyrus, not banana leaf.
- Spices – Cumin, coriander, cardamom, and dried hibiscus.
- Egyptian cotton – Scarves, shirts, and bed linen.
- Jewelry – Silver cartouches with your name in hieroglyphics.
- Lanterns and glassware – Beautiful and colorful.
The Art of Bargaining
- Bargaining is expected. Start by offering about half the asking price.
- Be friendly and smile. If you cannot agree, it is okay to walk away.
- Vendors respect a polite negotiator.
Shopping in Egypt is about the interaction as much as the purchase. Enjoy it.
7. The Red Sea Riviera Is a Diver’s Paradise
Egypt is not all desert and temples. Along the Red Sea coast, you will find world-class beaches, crystal-clear water, and some of the best diving on the planet.
Main Resorts
- Hurghada – The largest resort town. Endless hotels, restaurants, and dive centers. Good for families and first-time visitors.
- Sharm El Sheikh – On the Sinai Peninsula. Famous for the Ras Mohammed National Park, with stunning coral reefs.
- Dahab – Smaller and more laid-back. Popular with backpackers and serious divers. Home to the Blue Hole, a famous dive site.
What to Do
- Snorkeling – You do not need to be a diver. Put on a mask and fins, and you will see incredible marine life just meters from the shore.
- Diving – Whether you are a beginner or experienced, the Red Sea has sites for you. Expect colorful corals, reef fish, turtles, and sometimes dolphins.
- Relaxing – The beaches are beautiful. Sometimes doing nothing is the best plan.
Best Time to Visit
The Red Sea is pleasant year-round. Summer (June–September) is hot but still good for water activities. Winter (December–February) is cooler but still sunny.
8. Egyptians Are Some of the Warmest People You Will Meet
Egyptian hospitality is legendary. Visitors are often surprised by how friendly and helpful people are.
What to Expect
- Greetings – People will say “Welcome” (ahlan wa sahlan) constantly. It is genuine.
- Helpfulness – If you look lost, someone will likely offer directions.
- Curiosity – Egyptians are interested in where you are from and what you think of their country.
- Tea – If you enter a shop, you will often be offered tea. Accepting is a sign of friendship. You do not have to buy anything.
Cultural Tips
- Learn a few words of Arabic: Shukran (thank you), Min fadlik (please), Salam alaykum (peace be upon you).
- Smile. It goes a long way.
- Be patient. Things move at a different pace here.
The people of Egypt are one of the best reasons to visit.
9. Egypt Is Safe for Tourists
Safety is a common concern for travelers. The reality is that Egypt is generally safe, and the government takes tourism security seriously.
What You Should Know
- Tourist police are visible at all major sites. They are there to help.
- Resorts and tourist areas have extra security checks.
- Solo female travel is common. Dress modestly and use common sense.
- Scams exist, as in any tourist destination. Be aware but not paranoid.
Common Sense Tips
- Keep valuables in your hotel safe.
- Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem.
- Avoid political demonstrations.
- Stay informed about local conditions.
Millions of tourists visit Egypt every year and have wonderful, trouble-free experiences. With normal precautions, you will too.
10. Egypt’s Culture Is a Blend of Ancient and Modern
One of the most fascinating things about Egypt is how the ancient and modern coexist.
In Cairo
You can visit a 4,000-year-old pyramid in the morning and a contemporary art gallery in the afternoon. The city is chaotic, vibrant, and alive. Historic mosques stand next to modern cafes. Women in designer clothes walk beside men in traditional galabeyas.
In Luxor
Farmers use irrigation techniques their ancestors would recognize. Children play soccer in the shadow of 3,000-year-old temples.
In Aswan
Nubian villages are painted in bright colors, their inhabitants proud of a culture that predates the pharaohs.
What This Means for Travelers
Egypt is not a museum. It is a living country. The past is present in everyday life—in the food, the language, the festivals, and the faces of the people.
Keep your eyes open. Notice the details. Talk to people. Egypt will surprise you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to visit Egypt right now?
Yes. Egypt is safe for tourists. The government prioritizes tourism security, and major sites have a visible police presence. Check your government’s travel advice before booking, but millions visit safely every year.
What should I wear in Egypt?
Dress modestly, especially outside resorts. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are best. Women should cover shoulders and knees. A scarf is useful for visiting mosques. Men should avoid shorts in religious sites.
Do I need a visa?
Most nationalities need a visa. You can get an e-visa online before traveling or a visa on arrival at major airports. Cost: $25 USD. Check requirements for your country.
When is the best time to visit?
October to April is ideal. Weather is mild and pleasant for sightseeing. May, June, and September are hotter but less crowded. July and August are very hot, especially in Luxor and Aswan.
Can I drink tap water?
No. Drink bottled water only. It is cheap and widely available. Check that the seal is intact.
Is it okay to take photos?
Yes, but ask before photographing people. Photography is prohibited inside many tombs and temples. Never take photos of military or police installations.
What is tipping (baksheesh) about?
Tipping is expected for almost every service. Keep small bills handy. Tip guides, drivers, hotel staff, and restaurant servers. A little goes a long way.
Do I need to bargain?
In markets, yes. In shops with fixed prices, no. Bargain politely and with a smile. It is part of the experience.
Can I use credit cards?
In hotels, large restaurants, and tour companies, yes. In markets and small shops, cash is better. ATMs are widely available in cities.
What language do they speak?
Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few Arabic words is appreciated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Egypt safe for tourists?
Yes, Egypt is generally safe for tourists. Major sites have tourist police, and millions visit safely every year. Use common sense and follow local advice.
What is the best time to visit Egypt?
October to April is best, with mild weather. May, June, and September are hotter but less crowded. July and August are very hot.
Do I need a visa for Egypt?
Most visitors need a visa. You can get an e-visa online or a visa on arrival at major airports for $25 USD.
What should I wear in Egypt?
Dress modestly. Lightweight, breathable clothing that covers shoulders and knees is respectful and comfortable in the heat.
Conclusion
Egypt is a country like no other.
It is ancient and modern, chaotic and peaceful, overwhelming and welcoming. The temples will amaze you. The river will soothe you. The people will warm your heart.
Knowing what to expect before you go makes all the difference. With these 10 things in mind, you are ready for an adventure that will stay with you forever.
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